Greenhouse - Page 2 |
Page 2 of 2
What other than a challenge is it to work and struggle towards the improvement of the present food security of the local people, who until now were able to grow only a few crops on their meager land during 3-4 month per year? Aiming for greater food security in a land hostile and harsh such as in the high altitude district of Humla is not just to confront head towards the naked reality of the Humla people, but a great importance towards more sustainable development.
Every new approach of a project has to be first tested, tried out and evaluated before the idea and the project is carried into the villages and disseminated on a bigger scale. In the same way the greenhouse, new to Humla, has to be first better understood in order to be appropriate and applicable for the local people and context. Thus in order to comprehend the potential and possible changes a greenhouse can bring to the permanent food shortage and harsh life conditions in the villages in Humla, its potential has to be recognised and its achievements proven. That demands a greenhouse research project with a detailed monitoring and data recording programme. The major parameters, such as the greenhouse inside air and soil temperatures as well as the inside air humidity, have to be measured and recorded throughout the year. In the following pictures and comments we show how we learn to understand what kind of micro climate can be created inside the greenhouse through the monitoring and recording of the greenhouse's key parameters over the course of the four seasons in Humla.
RIDS-Nepal has a local Humla staff, who enjoyed under RIDS-Nepal a 2 ½ years training as an agriculturist, who is responsible for the day to day operation and care of the greenhouse. Further one staff is trained to download on a weekly basis all the data recorded by the Hobo data loggers. In this way we can make sure that all the recorded data are available in table as well as in graphical form as the following example of the greenhouse inside soil temperatures at different depths shows for a one week data recording shows.
Understanding and defining the micro climate we can create in the greenhouse enables as to define what kind of either new vegetable can be grown, or what extended vegetable growing seasons can be achieved. Further, through growing and harvesting vegetable seeds locally (as shown in the following picture) we can help the plants to adjust to the local conditions more quickly and once used in the villages' greenhouses the plants should have a greater chance to survive and bring forth the expected harvest.
All the research, trials, data measuring, recording and work aim to have ultimately a type of greenhouse design which is appropriate and applicable for the local people's context in their villages. Thus after the first 2 years intensive work and studies, the first few greenhouses have been built together with the local people in their communities.
It is RIDS-Nepal's aim and desire to participate in the lives of the local people as much as possible. That's why we partner with them in all the HCD projects implemented in the 11 villages we work in 2008. But any technology, in order to be useful, life changing and supporting the people's overall development in a long-term and sustainable way, has to be developed, tested, evaluated and improved according to the local context in order to be relevant. But such technologies can not be purchased over the counter in a shop in Kathmandu, Nepal's capital. There is no short cut if we intend to be relevant and appropriate for our partnering villages' context and aim for dignified and sustainable development. That's why RIDS-Nepal develops new, for the local context appropriate technologies, often initially through student research projects at the Kathmandu University. Often new developed technologies of successful student projects are then installed in RIDS-Nepal's main field office HASO for their first real field applications and tests (see picture below). It is here where these new technology prototypes are tested and monitored in order to understand in great depth their benefits and shortcomings. Only in this way it is possible to understand the technologies in the given context and to improve the technologies so that they become more useful for the local context and the local people for whom they were developed and meant from the very beginning.
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